Stearic acid
Stearic acid (CH3(CH2)16COOH) looks like colorless white crystals or the same powder. Has a smell similar to wax. It is also called cetyacetic acid, n-octadecanoic acid or 1-heptadecanecarboxylic acid.
100g of acid contains 4.97 iodine, acidity is 211.66 mg, and saponification number is 213.33. Its pour point is 52.6 degrees Celsius, and its melting point ranges from 53 to 65 degrees Celsius. On the Lovibond scale it is 0.9 red and 4.1 yellow.
Stearic acid is produced in Indonesia, and in addition to stearic acid itself, it also includes palmitic acid.
What is stearic acid used for?
It gives hardness and strength to soap and candles. Despite the fact that the hardness of stearin exceeds the hardness of paraffin, it is a mandatory additive in those candles that burn for a long time. Most often it is added to paraffin in a ratio of one to ten. Candles to which stearin is added are easily removed from molds during manufacture.
If you add stearic acid to soap, it becomes hard, foams well and has a pleasant matte surface. Stearic acid is a popular thickener and emulsifier in the production of various cosmetics.
Most often, the amount of stearic acid in creams is no more than five percent, and in soap - no more than twenty-five percent.
Do you want to buy stearic acid?
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